Iyo ufunguye agasanduku k'ibiryo hanyuma ukareba agasanduku gafite ibipfunyika bikwiye, ugomba kuba warahumutse: Ninde ukuboko kwawe kuzinga neza kandi ubunini bukwiye? Mubyukuri, iki nicyo gihangano cyimashini ikora amakarito. Imashini yerekana amakarito yikora, nkibisekuru bishya byibikoresho bya mashini kugirango bisimbuze amakarito yintoki, bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa nkibiryo, ubuvuzi nubuvuzi bwo kwisiga. Irashobora guhita ipakira ibicuruzwa mubikarito bikarangira igikorwa cyo gusoza. Kugeza ubu, hashingiwe ku ikarito yikora, imashini zimwe zikoresha amakarito yongeyeho imirimo yinyongera nko gufunga ibirango cyangwa gupfunyika ubushyuhe.
Mu gihugu cyanjye, imashini ikora amakarito yikora yakoreshejwe bwa mbere mu nganda zikora imiti, ariko kubera ko gutunganya no gukora amakarito apakira hamwe n’ubuziranenge bw’ibikoresho byo gupakira mu gihugu cyanjye bitujuje ibisabwa icyo gihe, gupakira imashini ntibyashoboraga gutwarwa. hanze neza, nuko imashini yikarito yikora icyo gihe ahanini yari iyimitako. Mu myaka ya za 1980, cyane cyane nyuma yivugurura no gufungura, ikoranabuhanga ryapakira igihugu cyanjye ryateye imbere cyane, kandi n’umusaruro w’ipakira nawo watangiye inzira yiterambere ryihuse. Kuva icyo gihe, imashini zikoresha amakarito zikoreshwa zimaze gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho bimwe byo gupakira Ibigo nabyo byatangiye kugaragara kumasoko yo gupakira. Uyu munsi, imashini yikarito yikora imaze imyaka irenga 30 yiterambere. Ntabwo ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere gusa, ariko kandi ubwoko bwiyongereye cyane. Irashobora guhuza byimazeyo ibikenerwa byo gupakira murugo murwego rwose.
Ukurikije imiterere, imashini yikarito yikora irashobora kugabanywa mumashini yikarito ihagaritse hamwe na mashini ya karitsiye itambitse, kandi imashini yerekana amakarito irashobora kugabanywamo ibice byikora kandi byikora. Umuvuduko wo gupakira imashini ihagaritse ikarito muri rusange irihuta, ariko igipimo cyo gupakira ni gito, bityo ibicuruzwa bigenewe ni bimwe. Imashini ya karitsiye itambitse igamije ibicuruzwa byinshi, nk'ubuvuzi, ibiryo, ibyuma ndetse no kwisiga, n'ibindi. Irangwa no kuba umunyabwenge kuruta imashini yerekana amakarito, kandi irashobora kuzuza ububiko bw'igitabo no gucapa icyiciro. umubare, nibindi byinshi akazi gasaba.
Hatitawe ku bwoko bwimashini ikarito yikora, inzira yayo irashobora kugabanwa mubice: gupakurura agasanduku, gufungura agasanduku, kuzuza, gucapa nimero yo gucapa, gufunga umupfundikizo nizindi ntambwe. Muri rusange, igikombe cyo guswera gikurura impapuro zivuye mu gikarito Agasanduku kamanuka kumurongo wingenzi wibisanduku bipakurura, hanyuma ikarito irakingurwa, hanyuma igana imbere yikigo kugirango yuzuze ibicuruzwa. Hanyuma, igikoresho kijyanye no gusunika agasanduku ibumoso n'iburyo bwo kuyobora inzira kugirango ukore agasanduku ko gufunga. Nubwo agasanduku ko gufunga ibikorwa nintambwe yanyuma, nintambwe ikomeye cyane. Niba agasanduku ko gufunga ibikorwa byarangiye bifitanye isano itaziguye nibicuruzwa byapakiwe.
Kuzamuka kwimashini zikoresha amakarito byikora ntabwo bizigama amafaranga yumurimo kubigo gusa, ahubwo binatuma amakarito ashimisha muburyo bwiza, kandi igipimo cyamakosa kiri hasi cyane ugereranije nimirimo yintoki. Bizakoreshwa mumasoko yohejuru yo gupakira mugihe kizaza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-29-2022
